Should have a padded back to reduce pressure in the back and enhance comfort
Should have two contoured and padded shoulder straps to reduce pressure on the shoulders and permit free movement of the arms. The one-strap diagonal shoulder bag is fine as a fashion statement if the backpack weight is light. Two straps are better when the backpack is heavier, because the distribute the weight better and the individual is able to keep their posture symmetrical
Hip and chest belts should be present to transfer some of the backpack weight from the back and shoulders to the hips and torso
Should have multiple compartments to better distribute the weight in the back pack, keep items secure, and enhance access to the contents
Should have compression straps to stabilize articles and compress the contents so that items are as close to the back as possible
Should have reflective material to enhance visibility of the child to drivers at night
Backpacks and Back Pain
Recommended weight limit is 10-15% of body weight
Like an overuse syndrome
Children more vulnerable to overuse injuries because:
The growth plates are made of cartilage which is susceptible to microtrauma
Muscle growth often does not keep up with bone growth causing muscle tautness
Highest rate of growth between 10-12 years for females and 13-15 for males
Proper backpack use should be emphasized during this period
Ossification actually not completed in many cases until early 20’s
Backpack load not a good predictor but fatigue better predictor of back pain!
This simply allows for some individualization… pack it light and wear it only for a short time
Blood Pressure and Backpack Use
Increases significantly if weight reaches 20% of body weight
Biomechanical Consequences of Backpack Use in Children
Response to load is not linear
A 15% body weight load results in 26.7% increased load on lumbosacral spine
A 30% body weight load results in a 64% increased load on lumbosacral spine
Dr. Abbott’s bottom line… pack it light and wear it right!!!!